论习近平经济思想中的历史主动精神与系统观念从马克思的“剧场”和“有机体”隐喻谈起

On the Historical Initiative Spirit and Systematic Concept in Xi Jinping's Economic Thought

马克思经常用隐喻的方式来阐释复杂深奥的哲学和政治经济学思想。“剧场”隐喻和“有机体”隐喻是马克思思想历程中两个重要的隐喻,“剧场”隐喻能帮助我们理解马克思主义政治经济学的出场语境和理论使命;“有机体”隐喻可以从历史(历时态)和结构(共时态)两个向度帮助我们更为深刻地理解马克思主义政治经济学的理论内涵和思想深度。习近平经济思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要内容,是21世纪的马克思主义政治经济学,蕴含着鲜明的历史主动精神和系统观念,这是对马克思“两个隐喻”精髓要义的坚持和继承。在新发展阶段,开展经济工作要始终坚持系统观念,把握历史规律、掌握历史主动,在实现经济高质量发展中推进中国式现代化。

Marx often uses metaphors to explain complex and profound philosophical and political economic ideas.The metaphor of"theater"and"organism"are two important metaphors in the process of Marxist thought.The metaphor of"theater"can help us understand the context and theoretical mission of Marxist political economy;The metaphor of"organism"can help us gain a deeper understanding of the theoretical connotation and ideological depth of Marxist political economy from two dimensions:historical(ephemeral)and structural(synchronic).Xi Jinping's economic thought is an important content of Xi Jinping's socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and it is the Marxist political economy of the 21st century.It contains a distinct historical initiative and systematic concept,which is the persistence and inheritance of the essence of Marx's"two metaphors".In the new stage of development,economic work should always adhere to the concept of system,grasp the historical laws,grasp the historical initiative,and promote Chinese path to modernization in achieving high-quality economic development.