好生活的历史唯物主义哲学基础

The Philosophical Basis of Historical Materialism for a Good I ife

“如何过上好生活”一直以来都是哲学界讨论的相当重要而根本的问题,但好生活的哲学根据至今尚无定论。或是认为“生活是否美好”是个人主观感受,而不是哲学的普遍性问题;不然就是片面地以为只要拥有财富就等于拥有好生活,所以只谈生产对自然界的改造和利用,至于好生活和好生态的问题则被有意地遮蔽了,继而被忽视不顾。要解决好生活的问题,首先要为好生活提供可靠的哲学根据,马克思一改以往把好生活奠基于主观价值判断立场,实现好生活价值评价的现实转向,确认好生活寓于好生产之中,为真正实现好生活奠定坚实的历史唯物主义基础。马克思的这一运思过程为当今社会解决生态危机问题,实现人与自然和谐共生、人与人平等共享美好生活,提供了相应的答案。

“How to live a good life”has long been a very important and fundamental issue within the phil-osophical community but a definitive philosophical foundation for a good life has not been resolved until now.People either hold the view that the quality of“a good life”is a matter of personal subjective feeling rather than a universal problem of philosophy or erroneously equate the accumulation of wealth with lead-inga good life,focusing exclusively on the tran sformation and exploitation of nature through production while covering up and neglecting the issue of a good life and sustainable ecology.To address the issue of a good life,it is imperative first to provide a reliable philosophical basis for it.Marx fundamentally shif-ted the basis of a good life on subjective value judgments to a realistic evaluation,confirming that a good life is intrinsically linked to good production,establishing a robust foundation of historical materialism for the genuine realization of a good life.Marx’s theory offers corresponding answers for tackling ecological crises,promoting harmony between humanity and nature,and ensuring fair access to a good life for all.