论违约方合同解除权

On the Defaulting Party' s Right to Terminate the Contract

在《中华人民共和国民法典》第580条第2款明确规定赋予违约方合同解除权后,应摒弃对该内容的相关争议,关注法律的合理解释与适用。基于诚实信用和公平正义原则,在合同严守制度之下,违约方合同解除权利大于弊。在司法实践中,司法部门适用时应严格审查是否有恶意违约、利益失衡、违背诚实信用原则等事项。

Article 580, paragraph 2 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China clearly grants the defaulting party the right to terminate the contract. Therefore, the emphasis should be placed on the reasonable interpretation and application of the law rather than disputes over its validity. Based on the principles of good faith and fairness and justice, and within the framework of strict contract compliance, the defaulting party's right to terminate the contract presents more advantages than disadvantages. In judicial practice, the judicial department should rigorously examine whether the defaulting party has engaged in a malicious breach of contract, caused an imbalance of interests, or violated the principle of good faith.