市郊乡村农户情感嬗变及空间中情感意义的叠写——以来安县水西村为例

Emotional Transmutation of Suburban F armers and the Superimposition of Emotional Meanings in Space A Case Study of Shuixi Village,Lai'an County

人文地理学“情感转向”的思潮下,情感在地理研究方面的重要性愈发不可或缺。文章以南京都市圈下毗邻江北新区的水西村作为案例地,以市郊乡村农户为对象,使用质性方法进行研究,梳理其情感嬗变及空间中情感意义的叠写。研究表明,农户情感主要划分为5个维度:认同感、幸福感、效能感、相对剥夺感、怀旧感。农户认同感与幸福感与日俱增,但村域发展的不平衡及个人价值取向迫使效能感收缩、相对剥夺感产生。当不能满足现实情感需要时,农户会在当前对往昔进行追忆,引发怀旧感,并为两极化的情感提供缓冲地带。良好环境利于农户积极情感的表达,不良语境令正向情感负面化,面临消解。水西村空间中情感意义的叠写是多方权力主体交互、协商的共同结果,同时展现出差异化的情感表达与空间生产意义。地方空间中情感意义的叠写也能改变农户情感,并表征出最优的行为方式,调节权责主体与资源配置,促进地方社会、文化发展。

The importance of emotion in geographical research has become increasingly indispensable within the intellectual trend of“emotional turn”in human geography.With Shuixi Village situated adja-cent to Jiangbei New Area in the Nanjing Metropolitan Area as case site and suburban farmers as sub-jects,this article examined the transmutation of emotions and the superimposition of emotional meanings in space using a qualitative approach.The study has shown that farmers’emotions can be categorized in-to five main dimensions:sense of identity,sense of happiness,sense of efficacy,sense of relative depri-vation,and sense of nostalgia.Farmners’sense of identity and sense of happiness are steadily increasing,but the uneven development among villages and personal values lead to a decrease in their sense of effica-cy and the emergence of a sense of relative deprivation.W hen their current emotional needs cannot be met,farmers reminisce about the past,which evokes a sense of nostalgia and provides a buffer zone for their polarized emotions.A favorable environment is conducive to the expression of positive emotions from farmers,whereas an adverse context can negatively affect these positive emotions and lead to their disso-lution.The superimposition of emotional meanings in the space of Shuixi Village is the result of the inter-action and negotiation among multiple power entities,which simultaneously reveals differentiated emotion-al expressions and the meaning of spatial production.The superimposition of emotional meanings in local spaces can also change farmers’emotions,characterize optimal behavior,regulate the allocation of power and resources,and promotes local social and cultural development.