欺诈性家族信托所有权转移的效力认定

Determination of the effectiveness of ownership transfer in fraudulent family trusts

家族信托作为传承家族财产的重要金融工具,具有风险隔离作用,能够避免信托资金被强制执行,但也因此产生了以欺诈为目的的家族信托。欺诈性家族信托主观上存在非正当目的,利用在信托成立后才发生的潜在债务,客观上实施了欺诈性的信托行为,损害了债权人的债权实现。欺诈性信托应属于可撤销信托,而非无效信托,存续期间其所有权应归属于受托人,独立于委托人和受托人的固有财产。为了排除利用家族信托逃避债务的行为,在信托被撤销后应当允许法院对信托资金强制执行,以保障债权人的合法权益,维护信托制度和经济体系的稳定。

As an important financial tool for inheriting family property,family trusts have a risk isolation function and can avoid the mandatory execution of trust funds.However,this has also led to family trusts with the purpose of fraud.Fraudulent family trusts subjectively have illegitimate purposes,using potential debts that occurred after the establishment of the trust,objectively implemented fraudulent trust behavior,damage to the realization of the creditor's claim.thereby harming the creditor's debt realization.Fraudulent trusts should belong to revocable trusts rather than invalid trusts,and their ownership should belong to the trustee during their existence,independent of the inherent property of the principal and trustee.In order to exclude the use of family trust to escape debts,the court should be allowed to enforce the trust funds after the trust is revoked,so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of creditors and maintain the stability of the trust system and economic system.