面向时代需要:全面抗战时期国立大学研究生教育的开展

Facing the needs of the times:the development of graduate education in national universities during the period of the comprehensive War of Resistance Against Japan

全面抗战时期,肩负民族独立和现代化建设双重任务的国民政府确立了“抗战建国”的战略方向。民族危难时期,国立大学因时易势,转变研究生教育的理念与方式,逐渐形成了“面向时代需要”的研究生教育特色。这一时期的国立大学强化对研究生培养的控制与统筹,以满足“抗战建国”的不同需要;转向“课程与研究并重”理念,以培养“抗战建国”需要的专业人才;立足国情实施建教合作,以解决“抗战建国”的实际问题。

During the period of the comprehensive War of Resistance Against Japan,the Nationalist Gov-ernment,which was tasked with both national independence and modernization,established the strategic di-rection of“Resistance and National Construction”.During the period of national crisis,national universities adapted to the changing times and transformed the concept and methods of graduate education,gradually form-ing the characteristics of“facing the needs of the times”in graduate education.During this period,national universities strengthened their control and coordination of graduate student training to meet the different needs of“Resistance and National Construction”.They turned to the concept of“equal emphasis on curriculum and research”to cultivate professional talents needed for“Resistance and National Construction”;they implemen-ted industry-education cooperation based on national conditions to solve practical problems in“Resistance and National Construction”.