蜀派琴家张孔山生平及其琴学传承述考

The Life and Qin Legacy of ZHANG Kongshan from the Shu School

张孔山是晚清蜀派古琴的代表性人物,因所传七十二滚拂《流水》而声震天下。然因史料所阙,有关其生平及古琴传承等问题,长期以来含混不清之处颇多。该文依据相关史料,认为张孔山早岁曾师从浙人冯彤云学琴,为贡生,后因事逃名而出家入道。清咸丰初年寓汶川川主宫,后往都江堰城隍庙、青城山为道士,乃道教龙门派丹台碧洞宗传人。晚年寓成都康公庙,协助唐彝铭审订《天闻阁琴谱》。据地方志记载,张孔山于同治九年(1870)卒。其古琴传承主要有新都魏氏、华阳顾氏、成都叶氏及青城山道士群体,此外还有谭石门、欧阳书唐、唐彝铭等。其中尤以华阳顾玉成及成都叶介福一脉,影响尤深。张孔山因其独树一帜的琴风,蜀中从学者众,对晚清以后乃至现当代蜀地古琴的传承有着重要意义。

This article asserts that ZHANG Kongshan was a native of Chongqing.He renowned for his distinctive performing style of Guqin,significantly influencing the transmission of the Guqin in Sichuan from the late Qing Dynasty to the present day.