从现代经济学视角进行区域国别研究——以东北亚区域合作为例

Area Studies from the Perspective of Modern Economics:Taking Northeast Asia Regional Cooperation as an Example

当前中国的区域国别学研究路径和方法有很大探讨空间,推动成熟学科范式与区域国别学研究相结合是重要尝试。经济学作为一门较为成熟的社会科学,分支和研究方法众多,可借鉴经济学现有成熟研究范式和方法进行区域国别研究。本文梳理区域国别研究的路径,发现已有学者采用不同方法和视角进行区域国别学研究,但较少从经济学视角展开。本研究尝试用现代经济学研究范式同区域国别研究相结合的路径,借鉴现代经济学的经典分析框架,分析东北亚区域合作现状、成因以及走势,并从强化共同利益和共同观念、中日韩合作先行、融入“一带一路”建设三个方面提出东北亚合作提升路径。参考和借鉴现有学科研究范式,发挥自身多学科视角的特点,有利于区域国别学更好地成长为独立学科。

There is a lot of room for exploration in the current research path and methods of area studies in China,and it is an important attempt to promote the integration of mature disciplinary paradigms with area studies.As a relatively mature social science,economics has numerous branches and research methods,and suitable methods can be extracted from the existing mature research paradigms of economics for area studies.The article reviews the current status of area studies paths and finds that some studies have used different methods and perspectives to research area studies,but few have adopted an economic perspective.This paper combines the economic research paradigm with area studies,analyzes the current situation,causes and trends of regional cooperation in Northeast Asia with modern economic methods,and proposes a path to enhance cooperation in Northeast Asia from three aspects:strengthening common interests and common concepts,China,Japan and ROK cooperating first,and integrating into the construction of the"Belt and Road",in order to provide a relatively complete and comprehensive perspective of analysis.By objectively referencing and borrowing from research paradigms of existing disciplines,and leveraging the research characteristics of its multi-disciplinary perspective,area studies can better grow into an independent discipline.