中国建设宜居宜业和美乡村:学理认知与实现方略

Building Livable,Workable and Harmonious Villages in China:Theoretical Cognition and Implementation Strategy

建设宜居宜业和美乡村是全面推进乡村振兴、建设农业强国的题中之义,是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的内在要求。文章遵循“微入宏出”的逻辑进路,在阐释建设宜居宜业和美乡村的时代语境与使命的基础上,从逻辑起点、逻辑中介和逻辑终点理清了建设宜居宜业和美乡村的理论逻辑,并从系统思辨、过程与格局、流机制、主客体要素配置和政策优化与保障机制阐释了建设宜居宜业和美乡村的关键问题,为构建具有中国特色和美乡村建设提供了理论参考;同时,还从建设主体、建设客体、建设载体3个维度回答了建设宜居宜业和美乡村的时代之问,以期为形成宜居宜业和美乡村建设方案提供实践借鉴。

Building livable,workable and harmonious villages is the key to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and building a strong agricultural powerful country.It is also the inherent requirement for advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through a Chinese path to modernization.Following the logical approach of "micro-entry and macro-exit",on the basis of explaining the era context and mission of building livable,workable and harmonious villages,this paper clarifies the theoretical logic of building livable,workable and harmonious villages from the perspectives of intrinsic connection,urban-rural relationship and comprehensive coordination development,and explains the key issues of building livable,workable and harmonious villages from the aspects of systematic speculation,process and pattern,flow mechanism,allocation of subject and object elements,policy optimization and guarantee mechanism,which provides a reference for building livable,workable and harmonious villages with Chinese characteristics.Finally,this article answers the question of building livable,workable and harmonious villages from three dimensions:construction subject,construction object and construction carrier,in order to provide reference for the construction plan formation of livable,workable and harmonious villages.