基于主观幸福感的儿童娱乐公共设施设计策略研究

Design Strategies of Children's Public Entertainment Facilities Based on Subjective Well-being

目的提出提升儿童主观幸福感的儿童娱乐公共设施设计策略。方法首先,通过国内外资料分析来界定儿童主观幸福感、儿童娱乐公共设施等要素,并收集儿童娱乐公共设施样本(100项);其次,通过5位设计研究者筛选初步样本,得到具有主观幸福感代表性的儿童娱乐公共设施样本(20项);再次,60位儿童运用卡片分类方式对20项样本进行主观幸福感评价;最后,6位设计师根据儿童主观幸福感评价结果进行分析,运用扎根理论提取影响儿童主观幸福感娱乐公共设施的设计策略。结论基于主观幸福感,儿童娱乐公共设施的设计应从幸福主题、幸福材料、幸福造型、幸福功能四个范畴进行设计,利于设计师快速构建基于主观幸福感的儿童娱乐公共设施的设计思路,使设计的儿童娱乐公共设施能够促进儿童主观幸福感的提升。

The work aims to propose the design strategies for children's public entertainment facilities that can enhance children's subjective well-being.Firstly,through Chinese and foreign data analysis,the children's subjective well-being,children's entertainment facilities and other factors were defined,and the samples of children's public entertainment facilities that could reflect children's subjective well-being were collected(100 items).Secondly,five design researchers screened the preliminary samples and obtained the samples(20 items)of children's public entertainment facilities with representative subjective well-being.Additionally,60 children evaluated the subjective well-being of the 20 samples by sorting out the cards.Finally,6 designers conducted analysis based on the children's evaluation results of subjective well-being and adopted grounded theory to extract design strategies of public entertainment facilities that could influence children's subjective well-being.Based on the subjective well-being,the design of children's public facilities should focus on aspects such as happy themes,happy materials,happy shapes,and happy functions,which allows designers to quickly come up with design ideas and concepts of building children's entertainment facilities based on subjective well-being,so that the designed children's public entertainment facilities can promote the improvement of children's subjective well-being.