技术史视角下20世纪我国现代日用陶瓷装饰设计创新动力机制研究——以景德镇青花玲珑瓷为例

Dynamic Mechanism of Decorative Design Innovation of Ceramics from the Perspective of Technology History in the 20th Century:Take the Blue and White Rice Pattern Porcelain of Jingdezhen as an Example

20世纪我国日用陶瓷的设计创新是在现代瓷业系统的内、外部动力的共同作用下形成,且很大程度上依赖于技术推动机制。目的为探究我国现代日用陶瓷装饰设计创新的驱动力,及其各要素相互依存和制约的机制。方法以景德镇青花玲珑瓷为个案,从技术史视角切入,对其生成基础、宏观结构、微观事件和内在观念四个动力要素予以阐述。结论青花玲珑瓷在设计雏形生成、设计标准确定、行业典范树立和设计“传统”发明的作用机制下确立景德镇“四大传统名瓷”之一的身份,并以兼具民族性和现代性的装饰设计特点成为20世纪我国现代日用陶瓷创新中的典范。

The design innovation of China's daily-use ceramics in the 20th century was formed under the joint action of internal and external dynamics within the modern porcelain industry system,largely relying on the mechanism of technological advancement.The work aims to explore the driving forces behind the decorative design innovation of new Chinese daily-use ceramics,and the mechanism of interdependence and constraints of various elements.With Jingdezhen blue and white rice pattern porcelain as a case study,its four dynamic elements of generation foundation,macro-structure,micro-events and internal concepts were elaborated from the perspective of the history of technology.Under the innovation mechanisms of generating design prototypes,determining design standards,establishing industry models,and inventing design"traditions,"the blue and white rice pattern porcelain is identified as one of the"four traditional famous porcelains"of Jingdezhen and has become a model of innovation among the daily-use ceramics in modern China in the 20th century due to the national and modern decorative design characteristics.