中风后失眠的中医治疗研究进展

Research Progress in the Treatment of Insomnia after Stroke

中风后失眠是中风后最常见的并发症之一,严重影响患者日常生活和心理健康,同时也增加了中风复发的风险。目前中风后失眠的西医治疗方面多为口服苯二氮卓类药物,如艾司唑仑、阿普唑仑、氯硝西泮等,其均有不同程度的不良反应,而中药复方治疗、针刺法、五音疗法、足浴疗法、耳穴压豆、雷火灸等传统中医治疗临床疗效显著,且不良反应少、安全高效。文章总结了近年来各医家运用中医综合技术治疗中风后失眠,以期进一步为临床提供理论参考。

Post-stroke insomnia is one of the most common complications after a stroke,which seriously affects the daily life and mental health of patients,while also increasing the risk of recurrence of stroke.At present,the Western medical treatment of insomnia after stroke is mostly oral benzodiazepines,such as eszolam tablets,alprazolam tablets,clonazepam,etc.,which have different degrees of side effects,while traditional Chinese medicine treatment such as traditional Chinese medicine compound treatment,acupuncture method,five-tone therapy,foot bath therapy,ear acupuncture bean pressing,moxibustion,etc.has significant clinical efficacy,and has few side effects,safety and efficiency.This paper summarizes the use of comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine techniques to treat insomnia after stroke in recent years,in order to further provide theoretical reference for clinical practice.