产后家庭访视对于流动孕产妇及新生儿保健的临床影响研究

Study on the Clinical Impact of Postpartum Home Visit on Mobile Maternal and Newborn Health Care

目的探究产后家庭访视对于流动孕产妇及新生儿保健的临床影响。方法将我院保健和计划生育服务中心2021年1月至2022年2月内的80例流动孕产妇以随机数字表法分成对照组与观察组,每组各40例,对照组采取常规干预,观察组展开产后家庭访视,对比两组不良事件发生率、新生儿发育商和体格发育情况以及产妇焦虑、抑郁评分。结果观察组的不良事件发生率、产妇焦虑抑郁评分低于对照组,新生儿发育情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于流动孕产妇及新生儿实施产后家庭访视,可显著降低不良事件发生率,有助于新生儿发育,改善产妇不良情绪。

Objective To explore the clinical impact of postpartum home visit on mobile maternal and newborn health care.Methods A total of 80 cases of mobile pregnant women from the health and family planning service center of our hospital from January 2021 to February 2022 were divided into control group and observation group,40 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group conducted postpartum home visit.The incidence of adverse events,neonatal developmental quotient and physical development,and maternal anxiety and depression scores were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence of adverse events,maternal anxiety and depression scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and neonatal development was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The implementation of postpartum home visit for mobile pregnant women and newborns can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse events,contribute to the development of newborns,and improve the negative mood of pregnant women.