中医护理干预在2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of TCM Nursing Intervention in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

目的分析2型糖尿病患者采用中医护理干预的效果,进一步管控患者的血糖水平,帮助患者预防并发症。方法选取2023年1月至2023年12月本院收治的2型糖尿病患者40例,按照随机数字表法分为两组。对照组采用基础护理,观察组采用中医护理干预,对比患者的血糖指标、生活质量、自我管理能力和不良情绪。结果观察组患者的血糖指标(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)控制效果低于对照组,P<0.05;治疗后,观察组患者的生活质量(SF-36)水平高于对照组,P<0.05;在糖尿病患者自我管理能力量表(SDSCA)方面,以观察组得分更高,P<0.05。在焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)方面,观察组数据低于对照组,P<0.05。结论针对2型糖尿病患者实施中医护理干预的效果显著,有助于改善患者的血糖指标和不良情绪。

Objective To analyze the effect of TCM nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,to further control the blood glucose level of patients,and to help patients prevent complications.Methods A total of 40 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected,and they were divided into two groups by table of random numbers,the control group was treated with basic nursing,and the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention,and the patients'blood glucose index,quality of life,self-management ability and adverse mood were compared.Results The control effect of blood glucose indexes(fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose)in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,P<0.05,and the quality of life(SF-36)level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,P<0.05,and the score of the observation group was higher in the self-management ability scale(SDSCA)of diabetic patients,P<0.05.In terms of anxiety self-rating scale(SAS)and depression self-rating scale(SDS),the data of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusions The effect of TCM nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is significant,which is helpful to improve the blood glucose index and bad mood of patients,and is worthy of popularization and application.