自然美理论重建的知识学考察

A Knowledge Study on the Reconstruction of the Theory of Natural Beauty

生态世界观的兴起是自然美理论重建的知识前设,并从“主体融入”“自然复魅”与“实践共同体”三个方面确立了自身的哲学观念。在生态世界观的知识预设下,赫伯恩建构的“环境美学”和阿多诺对自然美“非同一性”的生态正义伦理得以明确,彰显了自然美理论重建的两种思路。自然美理论的重建是在时代条件、理论背景与学科趋势等深厚的知识论语境中进行。主体环境保护意识的深化与生态伦理观念激发了自然美的实践价值;后现代存在哲学与本真自然的呈现凸显了自然美的理论积淀;美学史内在话语的自然生态转向体现出理论的纠偏与丰富。对自然美的重新关注是当代美学重构的一个契机。

The emergence of an ecological worldview serves as the foundational knowledge for reconstructing the theory of natural beauty.This worldview establishes its own philosophical concept through three key aspects:“subject integration”,“nature reenchantment”,and“practice community”.Within the framework of an ecological worldview,Hebburn’s“environmental aesthetics”and Adorno’s“nonidentity”ecological justice ethics provide clear definitions for the concept of natural beauty.These two ideas demonstrate the theoretical reconstruction of natural beauty.The reconstruction of the theory of natural beauty takes place within the context of various profound knowledge,including the conditions of the times,theoretical background,and subject trends.The deepening of environmental consciousness and the concept of ecological ethics among individuals stimulate the practical value of natural beauty.The influence of postmodern existential philosophy and the presentation of the true nature further contribute to the theoretical development of natural beauty.The shift towards a natural ecological focus in the history of aesthetics reflects the correction and enrichment of the theory.The renewed attention to natural beauty presents an opportunity for the contemporary reconstruction of aesthetics.