摘要
近年来,人工智能的发展速度体现了“技术加速主义”的逻辑,即强调技术不受任何制约的发展。人工智能的加速发展,可能会带来“表征的不正义”“分配的不正义”“社会互动的不正义”等伦理风险,即在符号与象征层、社会资源分配层、社会成员互动层,通过人工智能模型的输入和输出区分社会成员、人工智能及其算法模型做决策、以人工智能为载体开展社会互动等机制,形成身份、情感、物质层面的不正义结果的风险。因此,大加速时代,须重新审视人工智能对人类社会发展的意义,制定人工智能相应的技术伦理标准与治理框架,以期对人工智能所可能产生的伦理风险和问题做出政策层面上的有效应对,从而强化人工智能之于人类社会发展的赋能效应,规避可能的伦理风险,使之与人类社会价值充分“对齐”。
In recent years,the speedy development of artificial intelligence(AI)has been an embodiment of technological accelerationism,namely to emphasize the unfettered growth of technology.The accelerated development of AI may bring to the fore such ethical risks as injustice in representation,distributive injustice,and injustice in social interactions.Henceforth,in this age of great acceleration,there is a firm need to reexamine the significance of AI for human society,come up with ethical standards and governance frameworks for AI,and formulate effective policies,responses,and solutions for such ethical risks and problems.Only in this way will it be possible to amplify the positive effects of AI on human society and align it with the values cherished by human civilization.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期164-172,256,共10页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“健全共建共治共享的社会治理制度研究”(项目号:23ZDA118)的阶段性成果。
