版权“算法过滤”的中国选择

China's Choice of Copyright“Algorithm Filtering”

基于算法过滤的原理,一般性过滤义务的设置必然会影响用户对作品的合理使用,不当地加重网络平台的经营负担,甚至阻碍网络市场的公平竞争。同时,资本逐利的本性使得算法过滤的全面推行存在较大社会风险,过滤算法将严重侵蚀公有领域。从版权制度的本意出发,我国不宜全面推行算法过滤,而应将其作为主观过错的认定依据,推动具有管理能力的平台对具有流量价值的作品实施过滤保护。同时,基于技术向善的理念,应从规范算法设计、强化算法监管、优化事后救济等方面着手,最大程度降低算法过滤的负面影响。

Based on the principle of algorithmic filtering,the setting of general filtering obligation will inevitably affect the reasonable use of works by users,unduly increase the operating burden of network platforms,and even hinder fair competition in the network market.At the same time,the nature of capital for profit makes the full implementation of algorithmic filtering have greater social risks.Filtering algorithms will seriously erode the public domain.From the original intention of copyright system,algorithm filtering should not be fully implemented in our country,but should be regarded as the basis of subjective fault identification,and the platform with management ability should be promoted to implement filtering protection for works with flow value.