实践哲学离不开善的理念?——基于伽达默尔《柏拉图与亚里士多德之间的善的理念》的解析

Is Practical Philosophy Inseparable from the Idea of the Good?——An Analysis Based on Gadamer's The Idea of the Good Between Plato and A ristotle

古希腊哲学是伽达默尔诠释学的重要思想渊源。在他看来,善的理念或者说最高善乃是希腊哲学的核心概念。围绕着善之普遍性(公共性)和超越性的分歧,他在柏拉图和亚里士多德那里分别找到了融合二者的解决方案。基于此,伽达默尔提出了关于柏拉图与亚里士多德思想的“统一性论题”,并将“实践哲学”作为哲学的典范。实践哲学是一种以实践智慧为核心的“理论”,它包含了对规范和价值的历史性还原和当下化重建的交互作用。

Ancient Greek philosophy is an important source of Gadamer's hermeneutics.In his view,the Idea of“the Good”is the core concept of Greek philosophy.Around the divergence between the universal(communal)and transcendental nature of the Good,he found a solution in Plato and Aristotle to merge the two.Based on this,Gadamer proposed a“unity thesis”on Plato's and Aristotle's thought,and took “practical philosophy”as a model for philosophy.Practical philosophy is a“theory”centered on practical wisdom,which involves the interaction of historical reduction and contemporary reconstruction of norms and values.