东南亚恐怖主义网络发动的特征及运行机制研究

A Study on the Characteristics and Operational Mechanismsof Terrorist Network Launching in Southeast Asia

当前,东南亚恐怖主义的发展态势呈现出超民族、超国家及超地域的新特点,也出现了跨境犯罪、武装贩毒、人口走私、网络宣传与策划的新动向。在国际恐怖组织利用互联网和自媒体等媒介实施网络发动的新趋势下,东南亚地区更是成为恐怖主义网络发动的主战场之一。恐怖主义网络发动是指恐怖分子利用网络技术进行宣传、招募、组织培训和策动恐怖袭击等活动,可划分为互联网1.0时代的网络破坏、互联网2.0时代的社交媒体利用以及互联网3.0时代的新技术应用。东南亚地区的恐怖主义网络发动具有模仿国际恐怖组织模式、直接进入手机端与高度伪装性等特征。文章深入分析东南亚恐怖主义网络发动的环境、参与主体、驱动力和机制,构建恐怖主义网络发动的过程框架,指出东南亚恐怖主义网络发动研究的重点方向,包括解构典型案例和寻找规律、开发获取和处理关键反恐技术、构建动态监测与预警体系以及建立数据应用平台等。

At present,terrorist forces in Southeast Asia have shown new features that are supra-ethnic,supra-national and supra-geographical,and new trends in cross-border crime,armed drug trafficking,human smuggling,and cyberpropaganda and planning have also emerged.The use of the Internet and the social media by international terrorist organizations to launch network actions in Southeast Asia has become a new trend in the development of terrorism,and Southeast Asia has become the main battlefield for terrorist organizations to launch network actions.This paper proposes the concept of terrorist network on the basis of the research of domestic and foreign scholars on how terrorist organizations use the Internet to carry out terrorist activities,pointing out that terrorist network initiation refers to the use of network technology by terrorists to carry out propaganda,recruitment,organization and training,and to instigate acts of terrorist attacks,etc.;it has gone through the network destruction in the era of Web 1.0,the use of social media in the era of Web 2.0 and the new trend of planning in the era of Web 3.0.Web3.0 era of the application of new technologies,etc.;it has the characteristics of imitating the mode of international terrorist organizations,directly entering the cell phone terminal,and having a high degree of camouflage.Through in-depth analysis of the environment,participating subjects,driving forces and mechanisms of terrorist network launch in Southeast Asia,the article proposes that the environment of terrorist network launch includes reality and cyberspace,the participating subjects include terrorist organizations and individuals,the driving forces are divided into active and passive factors,and the processing framework of terrorist network launch is constructed.Finally,the article puts forward the key directions of the research on terrorist cyber mobilization in Southeast Asia:deconstructing typical cases and searching for patterns,developing key anti-terrorism technologies for accessing and processing,constructing a dynamic monitoring and early warning system,and establishing a data application platform.