马克思“革命的实践”论断对环境与人关系的回答

The Solution of Marx's Argument of"Revolutionary Practice"to the Relationship between Environment and Human

“革命的实践”的经典论断展现了马克思对环境与人关系问题的深刻反思。“人的环境”与人之间是辩证统一的关系性实践,而非主客二分的直观性实践。就“环境”的具体指涉而言,“环境”是包含社会环境和人化自然环境的“人的环境”,内蕴回答环境与人关系问题的社会性和自然性两大主题。就“人的活动”改变与“自我”改变之间的内在关系而言,作为“实践-教育”逻辑的外在表征,二者之间呈现为双向生成的动态关系,构成回答环境与人关系问题的主体性向度。环境与人的关系“只能”被视为“革命的实践”,彰显了马克思“实践”的新唯物主义的历史性、中介性和革命性特征。

The classic argument of"revolutionary practice"shows Marx's deep reflection on the relationship between environment and human.The relationship between the"human environment"and human is a dialectical and unified relational practice,not a direct practice of subject-object dichotomy.As far as the specific reference of"environment"is concerned,"environment"should be the"human environment"including social environment and humanized natural environment,which contains the social theme and natural theme to answer the question of the relationship between environment and human.In terms of the internal relationship between the change of"human activity"and the change of"self",as the external representation of the logic of"practice-education",the dynamic relationship between the two appears as a two-way generation,constituting the subjective dimension to answer the question of the relationship between environment and human.The relationship between environment and human can only be regarded as"revolutionary practice",demonstrating the historical,intermediary and revolutionary characteristics of Marx's new materialism of"practice".