服装纺织行业碳排放结构测算及低碳路径研究

Carbon emission structure calculation and low-carbon path research in the clothing and textile industry

绿色转型是中国服装纺织行业实现碳达峰目标的必然选择,也是提升行业竞争力的关键途径。本文选择我国服装纺织行业的各项绿色指标,运用排放系数法(IPCC)测算2012—2021年我国服装纺织行业碳排放量,从而分析服装纺织行业碳排放的结构特征。通过研究发现:(1)三大子行业与行业整体的碳排放呈现相同的波动趋势,其中纺织子行业对整个行业的碳排放量影响最大;(2)绿色能源的出现并没有使行业能源结构发生根本性的改变;(3)行业内整体绿色创新能力较弱,对可持续发展的认知和实践较为落后。据此,本文针对行业存在问题提出实现行业低碳发展的可能路径。

s:Green transformation is an inevitable choice for China’s clothing and textile industry to achieve carbon peak goals,and it is also a key way to enhance industry competitiveness.This article selects various green indicators of China’s clothing and textile industry,uses the Emission Coefficient Method(IPCC)to calculate the carbon emissions of China’s clothing and textile industry from 2012 to 2021,and analyzes the structural characteristics of carbon emissions in the clothing and textile industry.Through research,it has been found that:(1)the carbon emissions of the three major sub industries show the same fluctuation trend as the overall industry,with the textile sub industry having the greatest impact on the carbon emissions of the entire industry;(2)The emergence of green energy has not fundamentally changed the energy structure of the industry;(3)The overall green innovation capability in the industry is weak,and the understanding and practice of sustainable development are relatively backward.Based on this,this article proposes possible paths to achieve low-carbon development in the industry in response to existing problems.