集团化运营医疗机构中供应链集中采购优势作用浅析

Analysis of the Role of Centralized Procurement in the Group Operation Medical Institutions

药品集中带量采购是协同推进医药服务供给侧改革的重要举措,在增进民生福祉、推动三医联动改革、促进医药行业健康发展等方面发挥了重要作用。供应链集中采购(以下简称“供应链集采”)是指在供应链上,多个企业联合采购同一种商品或服务,通过集中采购来降低采购成本、提高采购效率的一种采购方式。这种方式不仅能够为企业节省采购成本,还能帮助企业实现供应链风险防范,提高供应链的透明度和可控性。本研究基于国药医疗健康产业有限公司所构建的供应链集采模式的推进情况,结合供应链集采(包括药品集采、耗材试剂集采、设备集采)在集团化运营医疗机构中的应用场景实践,总结供应链集采成效及优势,分析供应链集采对于降低采购成本、提高采购效率、防范廉洁风险、推动所属医疗机构高质量发展所发挥的作用,论证在国家政策和改革的导引下,央企办医能够在确保基本医疗公益属性的前提下,充分发挥集团化管理、企业化运营、专业化发展优势,推动医疗服务下沉,旨在彰显央企办医在政治、社会、经济三大责任中的担当作用。

Drug centralized procurement policy is an important measure to synergistically advance the reform of the supply side of medical services,and plays a significant role in enhancing people's well-being,promoting the reform of the integration of medical services,and facilitating the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry.Centralized procurement refers to the procurement model in which multiple enterprises jointly purchase the same commodity or service along the supply chain to reduce procurement costs and enhance procurement efficiency.This approach can not only save procurement costs for enterprises but also help them mitigate supply chain risks and improve the transparency and controllability of the supply chain.Based on the progress of the centralized procurement model constructed by Sinopharm Healthcare Corporation,combined with the practical application of centralized procurement(including pharmaceutical procurement,consumables and reagent procurement,and equipment procurement) in the group operation of medical institutions,this study summarizes the effectiveness and advantages of centralized procurement,analyzes the role of centralized procurement in reducing procurement costs,enhancing procurement efficiency,preventing corruption risks,and promoting the high-quality development of affiliated medical institutions.It is demonstrated that under the guidance of national policies and reforms,state-owned enterprises conducting group operation of medical institutions can fully leverage the advantages of conglomerate management,enterprise operation,and professional development to promote medical services sinking to primary units,and highlight the role of state-owned enterprises in assuming political,social,and economic responsibilities.