定西市安定区生猪价格波动成因分析及对策研究

Analysis of the Causes of Price Fluctuations in the Pig Market in Anding District,Dingxi City,and Research on Corresponding Countermeasures

甘肃省定西市安定区在2018年以来因受非洲猪瘟、新冠疫情、集约化养殖等因素的影响,生猪价格波动较大且频繁,给生猪养殖户带来巨大的经济损失,生猪养殖成为养殖行业风险高、回报低的产业,严重挫伤了养殖户的信心。为使猪价稳定,规避养殖风险,可通过完善信息监测、发展生猪特色养殖,开展“保险+期货”服务等,缓解生猪价格的波动频率,降低农户养殖风险。

Since 2018,the Anding District of Dingxi City in Gansu Province has been affected by factors such as African swine fever,the COVID-19 pandemic,and intensified farming.As a result,the duration of the pig breeding cycle has become shorter,and the price fluctuations have become more frequent and significant,posing high risks for farmers.To stabilize pig prices and mitigate farming risks,it is suggested to improve information monitoring,develop characteristic pig farming prac-tices,and introduce“insurance+futures”services,which can help alleviate the frequency of pig price fluctuations and reduce farming risks for farmers.