我国现代儿科学教育的发展回顾与展望

Retrospect and prospect of the development of pediatric education in China

立足当下社会背景,根据儿科学专业(学科)教育的发展历程,面对儿科学教育在“急需人才”形势下的机遇与挑战,从政府、社会(行业)、学校的角度思考儿科学人才培养中的关键问题,从而寻找一个既能缓解对紧急人才的需求,同时又能让儿科学人才培养回归其教育本质的解决方案。希望通过深化价值引领,突出儿童发展理念;立足岗位需求,宏观调控招生数量;完善教学结构,注重学科专业发展方向等视角提出解决措施,为未来儿科学教育发展给予理论支撑,并期望对我国儿科学人才的培养及儿童健康高质量发展有所裨益。

Facing the opportunities and challenges of pediatric education in the situation of talent emergency,this article aims to present the history of pediatric education development,offer considerations in pediatric talent cultivation from the perspective of the government,society/industry,and school in current social contexts,and provide ideas about seeking a path that can not only address the talent dilemma but also nurture pediatric talents in accordance with educational attributes.Strategies for the development of pediatric education should be guided by values and highlight child development as a priority;macro-regulate the number of enrollments based on the demand for pediatric care;and improve teaching curricula according to the development direction of the discipline.We hope to provide theoretical support for the future development of pediatric education as well as the cultivation of pediatric talents and high-quality development of child health in China.