基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理

Learning from“Nature-based Solutions”to promote optimal management of integrated ecological conservation and restoration in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

青藏高原对中国乃至全球起着重要的生态安全屏障作用,近年来生态环境状况总体改善。但青藏高原在重点攻坚和协同治理、自然恢复和人工修复、高质量发展和高水平保护等关系处理上仍存在诸多管理挑战。文章提出利用“基于自然的解决方案”开展适应性管理,建议基于“三级尺度框架”落实生态保护修复规划,基于定量化的生态监测、评估和预警数据开展气候变化和人类扰动下的生态保护修复工程适应性管理,基于利益相关方协同治理提升生态保护修复的公众参与度,从而实现基于自然的青藏高原一体化生态保护修复优化管理。

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau plays an important role as an ecological security barrier for China and the world,where the ecological environment has generally improved in recent years.Nevertheless,the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau still faces management challenges in dealing with the three relationships,namely,key problems and coordinated governance,natural recovery and artificial restoration,and high-quality development and high-level protection.This study proposes the application of“Nature-based Solutions”for adaptive management,including the implementation of ecological protection and restoration planning based on the“three-scale framework”,the ecological protection and restoration projects adaptation management under climate change and human disturbance based on quantitative ecological monitoring,assessment and early warning data,and the participation of local communities in ecological protection and restoration based on stakeholder synergy governance.Thus,the nature-based optimization and management on integrated ecological conservation and restoration of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau can be realized.