创新与新质生产力

Innovation and New Quality Productivity

中国正处于推动高质量发展,推进中国式现代化的关键时期。文章致力于厘清创新与新质生产力的关系,为中国下一步应如何通过创新发展新质生产力,引领现代化产业体系建设提供可能的发展方向。笔者认为,以创新发展新质生产力需要“三步走”——理解新的技术从何而来,理解新的产业从何而来,并针对中国实际制定中国方案。培育原创性新兴技术关键在于推动基础研究、应用技术、金融服务三位一体发展。同时,通过打造开放的人才环境、塑造多元文明交流碰撞的思想市场、营造良好的营商环境为“从0到1”原创思想、技术的诞生提供土壤。无论是传统产业升级还是新兴产业培育都是产业的“新发展”,新产业的发展关键在于确立企业主导应用技术转化的核心地位。以创新发展新质生产力,需要中国下一步通过推动构建基础研究、应用技术转化和金融服务“三位一体”的创新模式、坚持开放的大环境、推动区域一体化融合发展、培育文化中产实现。

China is in a critical period of promoting high-quality development and advancing Chinese modernization.This paper attempts to clarify the relationship between innovation and new-quality productivity and provide a potential development direction for China to lead a modernized industrial system by developing new-quality productivity through innovation.The study proposes that the development of new quality productivity through innovation requires serious consideration from three dimensions.First,it is important to figure out where new technologies come from.Second,it is essential to investigate where new industries come from.Third,a feasible solution has to be formulated based on China’s reality.The key to cultivating original emerging technologies lies in promoting the trinity of basic scientific research,applied technology,and financial services.In addition,creating an open talent environment,shaping a market of ideas for the exchange and collision of different civilizations,and creating a good business environment to provide the soil for the birth of 0-1 original ideas and technologies are necessary.From the industrial development perspective,both upgrading*Corresponding author traditional industries and cultivating new industries are the new versions of industry development.The key to the development of new industries lies in the establishment of the core position of enterprise-led transformation of applied technology.To promote the development of new-quality productivity through innovation,China can stimulate a“three-in-one”innovation model of basic scientific research,applied technology transformation and financial services,adhering to an open environment,promoting integrated regional integration and development,and fostering a cultural middle class.