构建与方法学对称的问题学——以计算机学科为例

Constructing problemology that is symmetrical to methodology-Taking computer science as an example

建制化科学研究在鼓励自由探索的同时,强调研究活动的组织性、协同性。因此,如何克服科学研究过程中的分散重复,是一个亟待解决的问题。文章以计算机学科为例,为了将问题导向落到实处,提出构建与方法学对称的问题学。科学技术成果的重要表现形式是方法学,与之对称,科学研究共同体需要问题学。问题谱系是问题学的核心组成部分,代表着科学研究共同体对问题的认识水平。以问题为媒介,贯通、衔接、集聚产学研用各环节,提高建制化科学研究的质量和效率。

Institutionalized scientific research encourages free exploration while emphasizing the organization and coordination of research activities.Nevertheless,overcoming dispersion and repetition in the research process is an urgent problem to be addressed.Taking computer science as an example,to implement the problem-oriented concept,this study proposes constructing problemology that is symmetrical to methodology.Methodology is the important manifestation of scientific and technological achievements,and symmetrically,problemology is needed by the scientific research community.The problematique is a crucial component of problemology,representing the level of understanding of problems within the scientific research community.Through problematique as a medium,it connects,bridges,and aggregates various links among industry,education,academia,and users,improving the quality and efficiency of institutionalized scientific research.