双回归:重塑村庄共同体路径研究——以湖北省B村为例

Double Regression:A Study on the Path to Reshape Village Communities——A Case Study of Village B in Hubei Province

党的二十大报告再次强调要优先发展农业农村,全面推进乡村振兴。随着城镇化进程的加速,“空巢”“弃巢”现象在农村愈来愈普遍,作为村庄自治主体的村民纷纷流失在外,使得兼具地域、利益、治理和情感等多重属性的村庄共同体濒临解体。在乡村振兴战略背景下,直面在现代化进程中逐渐走向瓦解的村庄共同体,提出通过村民主体地位的回归,带动村庄共同体的回归,以保持村庄的生机、活力与稳定,维持和谐的城乡关系,更好地推动乡村三治体系的健全,发挥农村作为我国现代化发展的稳定器和劳动力蓄水池的积极作用。

The report of the 2oth National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized the priority of agricultural and rural development and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization.With the acceleration of urbanization,phenomena such as"empty nests"and"abandoned nests"have become increasingly common in rural areas.Villagers,who are the main subjects of village autonomy,are migrating away,leading to the disintegration of vilage communities that possess multiple attributes,including regional,economic,governance,and emotional aspects.In the context of the rural revitalization strategy,this study directly addresses the gradual disintegration of village communities in the modernization process.It proposes that the return of villagers as primary agents can drive the resurgence of village communities.This approach aims to maintain the vitality,vigor,and stability of villages,sustain harmonious urban-rural relationships,improve the three-governance system in rural areas,and enhance the role of rural areas as stabilizers and reservoirs of labor force for Chinese modernization development.