德尔菲法在二级病原微生物实验室诚信管理评估指标研究中的应用

Application of Delphi Method to Study the Evaluation Index of Honesty Management in Two Grade Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratory

目的:运用德尔菲法构建二级病原微生物实验室诚信管理评价指标体系,建立实验室诚信管理评估模型。方法:选取上海市浦东新区张江高科技园区150家二级病原微生物实验室,通过文献查阅、现场调查以及15名相关领域的专家参与问卷咨询,经过两轮专家咨询,对27项指标评分和统计分析,采用熵值法计算各项指标权重。结果:两轮咨询专家积极系数均为100%,专家权威系数均>8分;第1轮的必要性和可行性的协调系数w分别为0.384和0.312;第2轮的必要性和可行性的协调系数w分别为0.473和0.437;各指标协调系数的P值均<0.01。最终构建了3个一级指标,27个二级指标。结论:采用德尔菲法对上海市浦东新区张江高科技园区二级病原微生物实验室诚信管理指标进行评价,评价结果具有科学性和可信性,为其他地区的评估提供了依据。

OBJECTIVE To construct the integrity management evaluation index system of secondary pathogenic microbiology laboratory by Delphi method,so as to establish the laboratory integrity management evaluation model.METHODS A total of 150 secondary pathogenic microorganism laboratories in Shanghai Pudong New Area Zhangjiang High-tech Park were selected as the research objects.Through literature review,field investigation and questionnaire consultation with 15 experts in related fields,27 indicators were scored and statistically analyzed after two rounds of consultation,and calculation of the weights of each indicator by the entropy method.RESULTS The positive coefficients of experts in the two rounds of consultation were both 100%,and the authority coefficients of experts in the two rounds were both greater than 8 points.The coordination coefficients of necessity and feasibility in the first round were 0.384 and 0.312.The coordination coefficients of necessity and feasibility in the second round were 0.473 and 0.437.The P value of the coordination coefficient of each index was<0.01,which was statistically significant.Finally,3 first-level indicators and 27 second-level indicators were constructed.CONCLUSION It is credible and scientific to use Delphi expert consultation method to score the credit management index of secondary pathogenic microorganism laboratory.