魏晋南北朝期间襦衫形制的变化过程探究

Exploration of the Change Process of Ru Shan Formduring the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties

文章以魏晋南北朝期间襦衫形制的变化为研究对象,追溯了该时期襦衫的演变过程。通过对文献的整理,结合文物的考察和分析,揭示了魏晋南北朝时期襦衫形制的发展轨迹。研究发现魏晋南北朝时期的襦衫可以长度、领型与袖型三个方面进行分类,以时间为轴线,分别总结三方面的形制变化。襦衫的长度经历了长襦至短襦的变化;领型经历了窄领交领右衽到大领口交领的变化;袖型经历了直袖到垂胡袖、宽袖、广袖后又出现直袖的变化过程。通过对襦衫形制变化的整理,对了解魏晋南北朝时期的服饰演变的过程具有重要意义。

This article takes the shape of the Ru Shan during the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties as the research object.Through the organization of literature,combined with the inspection and analysis of cultural relics,it traces the evolution process of the Ru Shan shape during this period.Research has found that the Ru Shan of this period can be classified from three aspects:length,collar shape and sleeve shape.Based on the time axis,the shape changes of these three aspects are summarized.The length of Ru Shan has undergone a change from a long style to a short one;The collar shape has undergone a change from a narrow collar with a right lapel to a large collar with a large collar;The sleeve shape has gone through a process of changing from narrow sleeves to drooping sleeves and wide sleeves.It is of great significance to understand the process of clothing evolution during the Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties by organizing the changes in the shape of Ru Shan.