摘要
通过对Dirac方程推导过程的分析,当存在势场时,描述粒子体系的波动方程不能同时满足Dirac方程及Klein-Gordon方程,方程是否满足Lorentz不变性由等价原理决定。在此基础上,给出广义相对论性波动方程,并根据等价原理确定矩阵函数的具体表达式。作为现有理论的补充,详细论述了守恒量。
According to the analysis on derivation process of the Dirac equation,when there is a potential field,the wave equation describing the particle system cannot simultaneously satisfy the Dirac equation and Klein Gordon equation.Whether the equation satisfies Lorentz invariance is determined by the equivalence principle.On this basis,the general relativistic wave equation is given,and the specific expression of the matrix function is determined based on the equivalence principle.As a supplement to previous theories,a detailed discussion is also given on conserved quantities.
作者
李宜和
LI Yihe(School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence,Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《河南财政金融学院学报(自然科学版)》
2024年第2期30-34,共5页
Journal of Henan Finance University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
河南省科技攻关项目(212102210599)。
关键词
DIRAC方程
等价原理
广义相对论性波动方程
矩阵函数
守恒量
Dirac equation
equivalence principle
generalized relativistic wave equation
matrix function
conserved quantity