新疆纺织服装产业集群发展的出口竞争力分析

Analysis on export competitiveness of Xinjiang textile and clothing industry cluster development

纺织服装产业作为新疆经济发展的支柱产业,对新疆经济高质量发展具有重要影响。文章通过研究新疆纺织服装产业出口竞争力,为新疆纺织服装产业集群发展提供决策参考。首先,运用钻石模型,研究新疆纺织服装产业出口竞争力的影响因素;其次,运用出口贡献率、国际市场占有率和显性比较优势指数综合评估新疆纺织服装产业出口竞争力情况。研究表明,与国内沿海地区相比,新疆纺织服装产业在国际市场上的占有率较低、比较优势不足;与西部相比,新疆纺织服装产业在世界范围内占有较高的份额,具有一定的比较优势,但也存在一些问题。因此,有必要借助新疆的区位优势和国家政策的扶持,促进新疆纺织服装产业集群发展,逐步提高新疆纺织服装产业在国际市场上的地位。

As the pillar industry of Xinjiang’s economic development,textile and clothing industry has an important impact on the high-quality development of Xinjiang’s economy.By studying the export competitiveness of Xinjiang textile and clothing industry,this paper provides decision-making reference for the development of Xinjiang textile and clothing industry cluster.Firstly,the diamond model is used to study the influencing factors of export competitiveness of Xinjiang textile and clothing industry.Secondly,the export competitiveness of Xinjiang textile and clothing industry is evaluated comprehensively by using export contribution rate,international market share and explicit comparative advantage index.The research shows that compared with the domestic coastal areas,the textile and clothing industry in Xinjiang has a lower share in the international market,and the comparative advantage is insufficient.Compared with the west,Xinjiang’s textile and clothing industry occupies a higher share in the world and has certain comparative advantages,but there are also some problems.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the development of Xinjiang’s textile and clothing industry cluster with the help of Xinjiang’s regional advantages and national policy support,and gradually improve the position of the Xinjiang’s textile and clothing industry in the international market.