贵州黎平侗族女性传统盛装比较研究

Comparative study on women’s traditional dress of Dong Minority in Liping,Guizhou

贵州黎平是侗族传统服饰保存较好的地区。目前,黎平境内的侗族女性传统盛装仍保留着鲜明的区域特色。笔者通过大量田野调研,对黎平侗族女性传统盛装的差异化特征进行系统整理,同时,结合标本研究和文献阅读的“二重证据法”,针对黎平侗族服饰中较为典型的茅贡型、岩洞永从型、水口型、洪州型,图文并茂地剖析其在设计与造型上的异同,探讨服饰差异化成因,解决黎平各类型侗族女性传统盛装特征混淆不清的问题。

Liping,Guizhou is an area with well preserved traditional clothing of Dong Minority.Currently,the women’s traditional dress of Dong Minority in Liping still retains distinct regional characteristics.Through extensive field research,the author systematically organized the differentiated characteristics of women’s traditional dress of Dong Minority in Liping.At the same time,combined with specimen research and literature reading,the“double evidence method”was used to analyze the similarities and differences in design and styling of the typical Maogong type,Yandong Yongcong type,Shuikou type,and Hongzhou type of Dong clothing in Liping with illustrations and text,exploring the causes of clothing differentiation and solving the problem of characteristic confusion of various types of women’s traditional dress of Dong Minority in Liping.