基于“海绵城市”建设的城市湿地景观设计

Urban wetland landscape design based on“sponge city”construction

随着城市化的推进,城市水环境问题日益凸显。“海绵城市”理念应运而生,强调城市应像海绵一样吸收、储存和利用雨水。城市湿地作为海绵城市的重要组成部分,具有重要的生态和景观价值。文章基于“海绵城市”理念探讨了城市湿地景观设计的原则和方法,包括生态优先、可持续发展和人性化设计等原则以及地形与水系、植物配置、道路交通与游憩设施、文化传承与表达等设计方法。这些原则和方法的运用可以推动城市湿地与“海绵城市”建设的深度融合,促进城市生态环境的改善与可持续发展,为城市湿地景观设计提供新的思路,具有重要的理论和实践意义。

With the advancement of urbanization,urban water environment issues are becoming increasingly prominent.The concept of“sponge city”has emerged,emphasizing that cities should absorb,store and utilize rainwater like sponges.Urban wetlands,as an important component of“sponge city”,have significant ecological and landscape value.This paper explores the principles and methods of urban wetland landscape design based on the concept of“sponge city”,including principles such as ecological priority,sustainable development and humanized design,as well as design methods such as terrain and water systems,plant configuration,road traffic and recreational facilities,cultural inheritance and expression.The application of these principles and methods can promote the deep integration of urban wetlands and“sponge city”construction,promote the improvement and sustainable development of urban ecological environment,and provide new ideas for urban wetland landscape design,which has important theoretical and practical significance.