“崇凤敬女”习俗下畲族“凤凰装”探析

Analysis of the“phoenix costume”of the She Nationality under the custom of“respecting phoenix and women”

“凤凰装”作为畲族文化的重要组成部分,不仅是畲族独具魅力的传统服饰,也是一部反映畲族悠久历史的经典作品。文章深入探析了“凤凰装”的起源和形制特征及其背后畲族丰富的民俗文化、神话信仰和“崇凤敬女”的习俗,并对“崇凤敬女”这一独特习俗形成的原因进行了深入论述,而“崇凤敬女”的传统文化为深入研究畲族“凤凰装”的文化特色和演变提供了极其宝贵的参考。

“Phoenix costume”,as an important component of She culture,is not only a unique and charming traditional costume of She Nationality,but also a classic work reflecting the long history of She Nationality.This paper deeply explores the origin and form characteristics of“phoenix costume”,as well as the rich folk culture,mythological beliefs,and custom of“respecting phoenix and women”of the She Nationality,and discusses in depth the reasons for the formation of this unique custom.The traditional culture of“respecting phoenix and women”provides an extremely valuable reference for the in-depth study of the cultural characteristics and evolution of“phoenix costume”of the She Nationality.