马克思主义视域下美好生活研究范式的转换——以方法论为中心

Paradigm Shift in Research Mehodology on the Study of Better Life from the Perspective of Marxism--Centered on Methodology

40年来的中国社会变迁可以分别用“生产型社会”与“生活型社会”加以概括。不同社会发展阶段的生产方式和生活方式是有差异的,评估方法也有所不同。新常态发展阶段的社会建设处于从生产型社会转向生活型社会的过程中,物质需求和精神需求成为双螺旋,形塑着生产方式和生活方式。当前的生活方式研究应从马克思社会理论、美好生活论和中国新发展现实相结合的视域,宏观上将“生产-生活”整体论和“中国为方法”作为美好生活论的基本面向,中观上将“生活者为方法”转换为“家作为方法”和“己作为方法”,从而实现生活方式研究范式的突破和创新。

In the past 40 years,the social changes in China can be summarized as the transition from a“production-oriented society”to a“lifestyle-oriented society”.The production methods and ways of life differ in different stages of social development,and the evaluation methods also vary.The social construction under the new normal development stage is undergoing a process of transitioning from a production-oriented society to a lifestyle-oriented society.Material and spiritual needs are interwined,shaping both the production methods and ways of life.The studies on current lifestyle should be approached from a perspective of combining Marxist social theory,the theory of a better life,and the reality of China's new development.On a macro level,the holistic approach of“production-life”and the concept of“China as a method”are the fundamental aspects of the concept of a better life.While on a meso level,the tansformation from“individualas a method”to“family as a method”and“Self as a method”should be considered,thus achieving breakthroughs and innovations in the research paradigm of lifestyle.