论寒山诗在美国自然文学中的跨文化接受

Cross-cultural Acceptance of Hanshan Poetry in American Nature Literature

二战后,在美国物欲横流与思想高压的社会氛围里,人类社会的精神危机促生了美国自然文学的形成,美国自然文学作家在外来视野中寻找情感宣泄。寒山诗的跨文化接受肇始于宋代,寒山文化在不同民族的文学中产生了思想共振。在跨境旅行的过程中,寒山诗拓宽了美国文学的人文视野,被美国自然文学作家视为乌托邦与精神家园,在大洋彼岸的文学作品中建构起寒山文化空间。在多元化时代,作为和合文化载体的寒山诗历久弥新,在中西方文化交往与对话中被赋予当代价值与文化意义。

cross-cultural acceptance of Hanshan poems began in the Song Dynasty,and Hanshan culture had ideological resonance in the literature of different nations.After World War II,admist the materialism and oppressive social atmosphere in the United States,the spiritual crisis of human society promoted the formation of American Nature literature.Writers of American Nature literature lsought emotional release through an outsider's perspective.The cross-cultural acceptance of Hanshan poetry originated in Song Dynasty,and Hanshan Poetry resonated in the literarure from different ethnic backgrounds.During transcontinental travels,Hanshan poetry broadened the humanistic perspective of American literature and was regarded as utopia and a spiritual homeland by writers of American Nature literature.In this era of diversity,Hnashan poetry,as the carrier of a harmonious culture,continues to berevitalized,endowed with contemporary value and cultural significance through the cultural exchanges and dialogues between China and the West.