母兔阴道脱出病的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Female Rabbit Vaginal Prolapse

因母兔突发阴部大出血,有一浅红色脱出物前来就诊,接诊后通过一系列基础检查、血常规检查和X线检查,确诊为母兔阴道脱出。随即在全身麻醉基础上进行手术来复位脱垂阴道,在阴门处固定缝合,因术前出血较多且术中血压过低,在后续治疗中采用输血治疗,并使用止血镇痛抗菌和消炎作用的药物防止继发感染。由于发现治疗及时,此病例术后恢复良好,未导致其他后遗症。其发病原因主要为饲料配比不均衡、日常摄取钙盐缺乏、运动量不足,导致全身组织紧张性降低,阴道及外阴松弛,且因过食导致腹压突然增高致发该病。

Due to the sudden pudenda bleeding with a light red prolapse in the affected area of the female rabbit came to the clinic.After clinical reception,a series of basic examinations,blood routine examinations and X-ray examinations were performed to diagnose the vaginal prolapse of the female rabbit.On the basis of general anesthesia,surgery was performed to reset the prolapsed vagina,and suture was fixed at the vulva.Because of more peroperative bleeding before surgery and low intraoperative blood pressure,blood transfusion was used in subsequent treatment,and hemostatic analgesic antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs were used to prevent secondary infection.Due to timely discovery and treatment,this illness case recovered well after surgery and did not cause other sequelae.The main causes of the disease are unbalanced feed ratio,lack of daily intake of calcium salts,and insufficient exercise,that lead to a decrease in systemic tissue tension,vaginal and vulva relaxation,and a sudden increase in Excessive abdominal pressure leads to disease.