智谋理论指导下的心理护理对淋巴瘤化疗患者负性心理的影响

Influence of Psychological Nursing under the Guidance of Resourcefulness Theory on the Negative Psychology of Patients with Lymphoma Chemotherapy

目的:探讨智谋理论指导下的心理护理对于改善淋巴瘤化疗患者负性心理的作用。方法:选取2022年11月—2023年12月于安徽医科大学第二附属医院接受化疗的淋巴瘤患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为试验组和对照组,各50例。对照组接受常规心理护理干预,试验组采用智谋理论指导下的心理护理。比较两组患者焦虑与抑郁状态、自我效能感、护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表、抑郁自评量表评分均下降,试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组自我效能感量表评分均上升,试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.037)。结论:智谋理论指导下的心理护理有助于改善淋巴瘤化疗患者负性心理,减轻焦虑和抑郁症状,提高自我效能感、护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing under the guidance of the theory of resourcefulness on improving the negative psychology of patients with lymphoma chemotherapy.Methods:A total of one hundred patients with lymphoma who received chemotherapy in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from November 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with fifty cases in each group.The control group received routine psychological nursing intervention,and the experimental group received psychological nursing under the guidance of resourcefulness theory.Anxiety and depression,self-efficacy and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale decreased in both groups,and the experimental group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the score of self-efficacy scale increased in both groups,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of experimental group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.037).Conclusion:Psychological nursing under the guidance of the theory of resourcefulness can improve the negative psychology of patients with lymphoma chemotherapy,reduce anxiety and depression symptoms,improve self-efficacy and nursing satisfaction.