基于评价指标的机械制图教学体系与实践效果研究

Research on Teaching System and Practice Effect of Mechanical Drawing Based on Evaluation Index

以某职业学院机械专业的100名学生为调研对象,了解现阶段机械制图课程教学体系取得的效果和学生评价,探究评价指标对机械制图教学实践效果的影响。结果表明,机械制图课程较吸引该专业的学生,学生的学习方式影响其学习效果及课程学习满意度。通过课程学习学生基本掌握了制图技能,但其创新能力、实际应用能力、团队合作能力、学习态度和自主学习能力表现一般。在综合考虑基础理论、实践操作及创新能力培养等因素基础上建立较为合理的机械制图教学体系有助于全面提升学生的机械制图能力,培养其创新意识、团队合作精神及实际应用能力,从而使其更好地适应未来工作和学习的需要。

Through taking 100 students of mechanical major of a vocational college as the research objects,the study investigates the effect of teaching system of mechanical drawing course and students’evaluation at the present stage,and explores the influence of evaluation indicators on teaching practice of mechanical drawing.The results show that the course of mechanical drawing is more attractive to the students of this major,and the students’learning style affects their learning effect and satisfaction.Students have basically mastered drawing skills through the course learning,but their innovation ability,practice application ability,teamwork ability,learning attitude and independent learning ability are general.The establishment of a more reasonable mechanical drawing teaching system on the basis of comprehensive consideration of basic theory,practice and innovation ability training is helpful to comprehensively improve students’mechanical drawing ability;and cultivate their innovation consciousness,teamwork spirit and practice application ability,so that they can better adapt to the needs of future work and study.