权力视角下全过程人民民主与新型政党制度的内在契合

The Intrinsic Compatibility of Whole-Process People's Democracy and the New-Type Party System from a Power Perspective

全过程人民民主理念涉及民主本源性问题及权力体系的界定,而其理念形态的生成离不开新型政党制度的作用。新型政党制度以多党之间的持续性合作与协商为前提,是具有特定权力面相的规范体系,全过程人民民主则是政治社会中更为广泛的政党及其活动的权力体系的节点,并通过新型政党制度中政党与人民之间的公开检验机制来塑造政治关系。两者共同指向基于国家权力扩展的政党中心主义。政党中心主义更为凸显政党在整合国家与社会关系上的公共性力量。中国共产党在政党中心主义中构成代表人民利益和行使公共权力的内在表现形式,并在全过程人民民主实践中强化其领导核心作用。理解和践行全过程人民民主,关键在于对中国新型政党制度的政治价值和政治功能的运用。全过程人民民主与新型政党制度之间的高度契合,为中国式民主的发展和人类政治文明新形态的建构提供了新的启示。

The concept of whole-process people's democracy addresses fundamental issues of democracy and thedefinition of power systems, with its conceptual formation inextricably linked to the role of the new-type partysystem. Predicated on continuous cooperation and consultation among multiple parties, the new-type party systemconstitutes a normative framework with specific power facets. Whole-process people's democracy serves as a nodein the broader power system of political parties and their activities within political society, shaping politicalrelationships through the public validation mechanism between parties and the people inherent in the new-typeparty system. Both concepts converge on party-centrism based on the expansion of state power. Party-centrismaccentuates the public force of political parties in integrating state-society relations. Within this framework, theCommunist Party of China embodies the representation of people's interests and the exercise of public power,reinforcing its core leadership role in the practice of whole-process people's democracy. Understanding andimplementing whole-process people's democracy hinges on utilizing the political value and functions of China'snew-type party system. The high degree of compatibility between whole-process people's democracy and the newtypeparty system offers novel insights for the development of Chinese-style democracy and the construction ofa new form of political civilization of humanity.