基于CiteSpace的2013—2023年国内医养结合研究热点与趋势分析

Analysis of research hotspots and trends in the integration of medical care and elderly care in China from 2013 to 2023:a citespace-based study

目的对近十年我国医养结合领域研究文献进行回顾性分析,总结医养结合研究热点和发展趋势。方法在中国知网搜索2013-2023年主题为“医养结合”OR“医养融合”OR“医养服务”的期刊论文,使用CiteSpace软件对所筛选的文章进行分析和可视化展示。结果有896篇文献纳入研究对象,2018年发文量达到峰值,发文量高的机构多为医药类院校,高频热点关键词有“医养结合”“养老服务”“老年人”“养老机构”“老龄化”,文献数量最多的前3个聚类是“医养结合”“老年人”“养老机构”,突现词检测中强度最大的关键词是“影响因素”。结论近十年国内医养结合研究呈现多样化和创新性,政策工具、养老保险、社区和农村养老、质量评价指标体系、影响因素等是学者的研究重点,未来研究需注重定量方法运用、实证研究与实践分析。

Objective To retrospectively analyze the research on the integrated medical and elderly care in China in recent ten years,and explore the research hotspots and future research trend of the integrated medical and elderly care.Methods Using the method of literature research,the journal articles with the theme of combination of medical care and nursing,integration of medical care and nursing or medical care and nursing service from 2013 to 2023 were searched in CNKI.The sources were limited to Peking University Core,CSSCI,CSCD and AMI,and the selected articles were analyzed by CiteSpace.Results This article takes 896 literatures as research objects,we found that the number of articles reached a peak in 2018,the higher number of articles issued by the institutions are medicine-related institutions.The high-frequency keywords are the integrated medical and elderly care,elderly services,senior citizens,elderly care institutions and elderly care model.The strongest emergent word detected is health care integration.Conclusion In the past ten years,domestic research on the integration of medical care and elderly care has shown diversification and innovation.Policy tools,pension insurance,community and rural pension,quality evaluation index system,influencing factors were the research focus of scholars.Future research needs to focus on the application of quantitative methods,empirical and practical analysis.