苏合香在轻度认知功能障碍合并急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI术后的应用效果研究

Application effect of Suhexiang after PCI in patients with mild cognitive dysfunction complicating acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction

目的研究苏合香在轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)合并急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者行经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后的应用效果。方法选取石家庄市人民医院住院的MCI合并急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者100例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和苏合香组,每组50例。对照组给予冠心病PCI临床常规治疗,苏合香组在对照组基础上加用苏合香1 g治疗,每天1次,疗程为1个月。对每例患者进行冠状动脉SYNTAXⅡ评分。应用静息数字单光子发射计算机断层成像术(D-SPECT)+瑞加诺生负荷D-SPECT评估PCI术后7 d、3个月心肌17节段分布下的心肌缺血节段数、左心室射血分数、心肌灌注总积分。应用精神状态检查量表(MMSE)和蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评估PCI术后7 d、3个月患者的认知障碍情况;记录PCI术后3个月发生的药物不良反应情况。结果两组患者PCI术后7 d的MMSE评分、MoCA评分、左心室射血分数、心肌缺血节段数、心肌灌注总积分情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。苏合香组PCI术后3个月的MMSE评分、MoCA评分、左心室射血分数、心肌缺血节段数、心肌灌注总积分均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论苏合香可明显改善MCI合并急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI术后的心肌灌注、心功能和认知功能情况,且不会增加不良反应。

Objective To study the application effect of Suhexiang after PCI in the patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)complicating acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 100 inpatients with MCI complicating acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital were selected and divided into the control group and Suhexiang group according to the random number table method,50 cases in each group.The control group was given the clinical routine treatment of coronary heart disease PCI,and the Suhexiang group was added with Suhexiang 1 g once daily on the basis of the control group,and the course of treatment was 1 month.Each patient conducted the coronary arterial SYNTAXII scoring.Resting D-SPECT+regadenoson loaded D-SPECT was used to evaluate the number of myocardial ischemia total segments,left ventricular ejection fraction,total myocardial perfusion score on 7 d and in 3 months after PCI,MMSE and MoCA were used to evaluate the cognitive impairment on 7 d and in 3 months after PCI,and the adverse drug reactions occurrence in 3 months after PCI was recorded.Results There was no statistically significant difference in MMSE,MoCA,left ventricular ejection fraction,number of myocardial ischemia segments,and myocardial perfusion total score on 7 d after PCI between the two groups(P>0.05).The MMSE,MoCA,left ventricular ejection fraction,number of myocardial ischemia segments and total myocardial perfusion score in 3 months after PCI in the Suhexiang group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Suhexiang could significantly improve the myocardial perfusion,cardiac function and cognitive function after PCI in the patients with MCI complicating acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction,but does not increase adverse reactions.