基于CiteSpace的国内外高血压患者自我管理研究的发展状况、热点与前沿的可视化分析

Development status,hot spots,and cutting-edge of domestic and overseas research on hypertension patients'self-management,a CiteSpace-based visual analysis

目的基于CiteSpace对国内外高血压患者自我管理研究的发展状况、热点和前沿进行可视化分析。方法检索2000年1月至2023年3月中国知网和Web of science数据库的关于高血压患者自我管理研究的文献。采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件绘制国内外高血压患者自我管理相关文献的作者、机构、关键词的可视化知识图谱,并进行作者和机构的合作网络分析、关键词的共现和突现分析。结果共纳入文献3395篇,其中中文文献1511篇,英文文献1884篇。高血压患者自我管理研究领域国内外发文量均呈先增加后减少的趋势,发文量最大的国家是美国,中国居第二;发文量最大的作者是Bosworth,Hayden B。国内关于高血压患者自我管理的主要研究对象为老年人,研究多结合护理干预和健康教育,领域涉及社区、家庭。国外高血压患者自我管理研究方向上注重与冠心病(coronary heart disease)、血透(short daily hemodialysis)疾病结合,关注病人健康行为(healthy behavior)方面、结局指标(patient outcome measure);在研究方法上多采用横断面研究(community-based multicentre cross-sectional study)。国内外突现关键词关注点各有侧重,国外研究内容主要侧重自我管理教育、随机试验、meta分析、手机等,国内研究内容主要侧重护理干预、生活质量的提高和效果评价等。结论国内外关于高血压患者自我管理研究较多,以网络平台为载体的高血压患者自我管理干预研究可能是未来该领域的研究热点。

Objective To visually analyze the development status,hot spots,and cutting-edge of domestic and overseas research on hypertension patients'self-management based on CiteSpace.Methods Literature related to the research on hypertension patients'self-management from January 2000 to March 2023 was retrieved from CNKI and Web of Science databases.CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to build visual knowledge graphs of authors,institutions,and keywords of the domestic and overseas research on hypertension patients'self-management,and the cooperative network analyses of authors and institutions,as well as the co-occurrence and emergence analyses of keywords,were carried out.Results A total of 3,395 papers were included,including 1,511 in Chinese and 1,884 in English.In the hypertension patients'self-management field,the number of papers published,domestically and overseas,showed a trend of increasing at first and decreasing after;the country with the largest number of papers was the United States,and China ranked the second;the author with the largest number of papers was Bosworth Heiden B.The main researched population for hypertension patients'self-management in China was the elderly,most researches combined with nursing intervention and health education,and the field involved community and family.Overseas,researches on hypertension patients'self-management focused on its combination with coronary heart disease(coronary heart disease)and blood dialysis(short daily hemodialysis),and paid attention to patients'healthy behaviors(healthy behavior)and outcome indicators(patient outcome measure);in terms of research methods,cross-sectional study(community-based multicentre cross-sectional study)was mostly used.The focuses of the domestic and overseas emerging keywords presented their own emphases,with overseas research mainly on self-management education,randomized trials,meta-analysis,mobile phones,etc.,while domestic research mainly on nursing intervention,quality of life improvement,effect evaluation,etc..Conclusion There are many studies on hypertension patients'self-management domestically and overseas,researches of hypertension patients'self-management with a supporter of online platforms may be a research hotspot in this field in the future.