正念结构化干预对癌症患者生活、心理状态的影响

Effect of mindfulness-based structured intervention in cancer patients and its impact on life and mental state

目的探索基于正念的结构化干预对癌症患者心理状态、生活质量影响。方法前瞻性选取的80例癌症患者均在2020年1月~2023年1月期间收治,采用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组40例开展常规护理,观察组40例开展基于正念的结构化干预。结果观察组干预后幸福感指数量表评分(11.78±2.32)分、自我超越量表评分(47.86±2.33)分、社会能力(43.56±4.78)分、物质生活(44.68±3.32)分、躯体能力(45.59±3.33)分、心理能力评分(47.87±3.39)均高于对照组(P<0.05),社会约束量表评分(31.15±2.59)分、癌症复发恐惧量表评分(12.36±2.48)分、视觉模拟疼痛量表评分(1.69±0.58)分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对癌症患者进行基于正念的结构化干预,可改善心理状态,提高幸福感,缓解躯体疼痛不适感。

Objective Explore the impact of mindfulness-based structured intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of cancer patients.Methods All 80 prospectively selected cancer patients were admitted between January 2020 and January 2023 and were divided into two groups by random number table,40 patients in the control group provided routine care and 40 patients in the observation group conducted mindfulness-based structured intervention.Results After intervention,the IWB score(11.78±2.32),STS score(47.86±2.33),social ability(43.56±4.78),material life(44.68±3.32),physical ability(45.59±3.33),and psychological ability score(47.87±3.39)of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),while the SCS score(31.15±2.59),FCRI-SF score(12.36±2.48),and VAS score(1.69±0.58)were all lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Structured mindfulness based interventions for cancer survivors can improve their mood,enhance happiness,alleviate body pain and discomfort.