多途径多阶段心理护理对术后白内障患者的效果

The effect of multi-channel and multi-stage psychological nursing in cataract patients after surgery

目的 探讨白内障患者术后多途径多阶段心理护理效果。方法 本研究对象为2020年1月~2023年1月87例白内障患者,均采用手术治疗。简单随机法分为两组,两组均接受术后基础护理,对照组采用常规心理护理模式,观察组采用多途径多阶段心理护理。比较两组患者护理前后焦虑、抑郁自评量表(SAS)、(SDS)以及生命质量核心量表(QLQ-C30V3.0)。结果 两组患者护理后SAS评分、SDS评分均显著降低,且干预后观察组两项评分相较于对照组更低(P<0.05);两组患者护理后QLQ-C30V3.0量表情感、社会等评分均显著升高,且护理后观察组量表各项评分相较于对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论 白内障患者术后多途径多阶段心理护理能够有效改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,并提升术后生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of multi-channel and multi-stage psychological nursing for cataract patients after surgery.Methods Eighty-seven cataract patients from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects,all of whom underwent surgical treatment.They were randomly divide into two groups,both groups received postoperative basic care.The control group received routine psychological care,while the observation group received multi-channel and multi-stage psychological care.The Anxiety and Depression Self Rating Scale(SAS),SDS,and Quality of Life Core Scale(QLQ-C30V3.0)between two groups of patients before and after nursing care were compared.Results After nursing,the SAS score and SDS score of both groups of patients significantly decreased,and the observation group had lower scores compared to the control group after intervention(P<0.05).After nursing care,the emotional and social scores on the QLQ-C30V3.0 scale were significantly increased in both groups of patients,and the scores on the scale in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Multi pathway and multi-stage psychological care for cataract patients after surgery can effectively improve anxiety and depression,and improve postoperative quality of life.