徽州府衙原貌修缮及复建策略研究

Study on the Repair and Reconstruction Strategies for the Ancient Government Office in Huizhou

徽州府衙是明清时期古徽州府治的中心,历经多次毁坏、修复、重建,仅存二堂及少量的建筑构筑物。徽州府衙复建真实地再现了古徽州鼎盛时期府治中心建筑的朴实雄浑,因其丰富的文化内涵和璀璨的建造技艺,被誉为“徽州的故宫”。文章通过史料挖掘、文献查阅和实地调研等方式,总结遗存损毁建筑的原貌修缮和复建技艺,辨析各个时期的府衙格局演绎,探讨府衙复建工程中总体格局沿革、徽州传统建筑营造技艺,为弘扬优秀传统文化和传承徽州传统建筑营造技艺提供借鉴参考。

Huizhou ancient government office was the center of the ancient Huizhou government in the Ming and Qing dynasties.After many times of destruction,restoration and reconstruction,there were only two halls and a small number of architectural structures.The reconstruction of Huizhou ancient government office truly reproduces the simple and powerful architecture of Huizhou government office in the prosperous period of the ancient Huizhou.It is known as the “Imperial Palace of Huizhou” because of its rich cultural connotation and brilliant construction skills.Through historical mining,literature review and field investigation,etc.,the paper summarizes the reconstruction of damaged buildings and its repair and restoration skills,analyzes the evolution of government pattern in various periods,and discusses the evolution of the overall pattern of government reconstruction project and construction skills of Huizhou traditional buildings.It provides a reference for carrying forward the excellent traditional culture and inheriting the construction skills of Huizhou traditional buildings.