健康社区的评估与规划应对——以杭州市大园新城为例

Assessment and Planning Response of Healthy Communities:A Case of Dayuan New Community in Hangzhou

近年来,突发性公共卫生事件对人类的生命健康产生了严重威胁。城市这一重要的生活空间已成为国际社会关注的焦点,而社区作为城市的基本单元,是改善人居环境的重要组成部分。文章通过对国内外健康社区建设现状的研究,从自然环境、建成环境、经济环境、社会环境四个维度系统性构建健康社区评估指标体系,以杭州市大园新城为例进行实证研究,针对社区周边环境、空间建设、社区环境、人群特征及意识、社区治理等方面存在的问题,从健康环境、健康设施、健康服务、健康人群四个角度提出了社区规划应对策略。以期为健康社区研究和建设提供借鉴参考,助力建成健康社区与健康城市。

In recent years,sudden public health events have posed a serious threat to human life and health.The important living space of cities has become the focus of the international community,and communities,as the basic unit of cities,are an important component of improving the living environment.Through research on the current situation of healthy community construction at home and abroad,a systematic evaluation index system for healthy communities is constructed from four dimensions of natural environment,built environment,economic environment,and social environment.Taking Dayuan New Community in Hangzhou for empirical research,in view of the existing problems of the community,including the environmental issues,spatial issues,and crowd awareness issues,etc.,the corresponding strategies for community planning are put forward from four aspects of healthy environment,healthy facilities,healthy services and healthy group.It aims to provide a reference for the research and construction of healthy communities,and to promote the construction of healthy communities and healthy cities.