试析山西五台帮大木作营造技艺

Trial Analysis on Shanxi Wutai Gang's Big Wood Construction Techniques

工匠作为中国古建筑营造技艺的传承者与实践者,不仅代表着营造技艺的发展水平,更传承了古人的营造经验及智慧。五台帮传统工匠以传统木作营造技艺见长,其特点是雄浑博大、体势壮观、气象庄严、雕饰秀美,反映出三晋文化厚重、朴实、严谨、深沉的品格。文章通过田野调研与工匠访谈,对山西五台帮传统工匠大木营造技艺进行记录和整理,为当地古建筑的修缮与保护提供理论依据。

As the inheritors and practitioners of Chinese ancient building construction techniques,craftsmen not only represent the level of development of construction techniques,but also inherit the construction experience and wisdom of the ancients.The traditional craftsmanship of the Wutai gang is characterized by traditional woodworking techniques,which are majestic,magnificent,stately,and beautifully carved,reflecting the heavy,simple,rigorous,and deep character of Sanjin culture.Through field investigation and interview with the craftsmen,the author has recorded and organized the traditional woodworking techniques of the Wutai gang in Shanxi Province to provide a theoretical basis for the repair and protection of local ancient buildings.