海军长远航慢性疲劳综合征的研究进展

Research progress in chronic fatigue syndrome during long⁃distance voyages in Navy

慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)是一种慢性的、累及多系统的疾病,主要表现为长时间的疲劳,多伴随有躯体化症状,如肌肉疼痛、睡眠障碍等,严重影响患者生活健康。目前CFS病因不明,缺乏特异性有效治疗方案,现有治疗措施大多是对症下药,运用认知行为疗法、营养支持等手段辅助治疗。海军官兵在执行长远航任务时,工作时间长、压力大,长期处于相对封闭的环境,极易产生体力疲劳和脑力疲劳,并进一步发展成CFS。该文综述了海军长远航时CFS的发病原因、诊断现状、治疗与预防方案,为长远航海军官兵健康和作业能力提供有力保障。

Chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS)is a chronic,multi-system disease manifested as prolonged fatigue and often accompanied by somatization symptoms that include muscle pain and sleep disorders,which is why CFS impacts patients’life and health.However,the etiology of CFS remains unknown.There is no specific treatment as well.Treatments currently available mostly use specific medicines to treat specific symptoms or assist clinicians by such means as cognitive-behavioral therapies or nutritional support.While on long-distance voyages,the Navy soldiers spend a long time in relatively closed environments under high pressure,which is likely to result in physical and mental fatigue and even CFS.This paper reviews the causes,current level of diagnosis,as well as the treatment and prevention of CFS in order to contribute to the health and operational capability of Navy soldiers.